ăn lời

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The Vietnamese word "ăn lời" can be understood as a verb that means "to obey" or "to take advice." It is used when someone follows the guidance or instructions of another person, often someone in a position of authority, like a teacher or a mentor.

Basic Usage:

• Meaning: To listen to and follow someone’s advice or instructions.
• Example: "Học sinh nên ăn lời thầy giáo." (Students should obey their teacher.)

Advanced Usage:

In a more advanced context, "ăn lời" can imply not only following advice but also making decisions based on that advice. It is often used in educational or mentorship settings.

Word Variants:

• There are no direct variants of "ăn lời," but you might hear related phrases like "nghe lời" (to listen to advice) or "vâng lời" (to obey).

Different Meanings:

In addition to its primary meaning of "obeying," "ăn lời" can also suggest the idea of “going back on one’s word.” This means that if someone promised to do something and then did not follow through, they might be said to not have "ăn lời."

Synonyms:

• Nghe lời (to listen to advice)
• Vâng lời (to obey)
• Tuân theo (to comply with)

Summary:

"Ăn lời" is an important Vietnamese expression that captures the essence of obedience and respect for authority, particularly in educational contexts.

Academic

verb

1. To obey, to take advice of
   • ăn lời thầy giáo
     to obey one's teacher
2. To go back upon one's word